Good news for Kennewick man
The bones, including a
skull, were found on the bank of the Columbia River by two teenagers in 1996,
near the town of Kennewick, Wash. After dating the remains to between 8,340 and
9,200 years ago, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which manages the land where
the discovery was made, initially turned them over to Native American tribes in
the Northwest, who did not want any further testing performed on them. Eight
anthropologists then sued to gain access to the remains, claiming that the
decision did not follow federal law. Judge John Jelderks agreed, ruling that in
order to be eligible under the 1990 Native American Graves Protection and
Repatriation Act (NAGPRA)--which aims to return museum artifacts to Native
American tribes--Kennewick Man must have "a relationship to a presently existing
tribe, people, or culture." But because "Kennewick Man's culture is unknown and
apparently unknowable," the tribes' request to repatriate the remains was
denied. The four tribes--the Colvill, the Umatilla, the Yakam and the Nez
Perce--appealed the August 2002 decision.
With
Wednesday’s ruling, the three-judge Appeals Court panel upheld the
decision to allow scientists to study Kennewick Man. The researchers contend
that analysis of the remains will help answer questions about how humans came to
populate North America. The tribes can still challenge the decision within 45
days, however. Thus, for now, Kennewick Man will remain in the Burke Museum at
the University of Washington, his home for the past six years while the courts
have been determining his fate.--
Sarah Graham
From the
Scientific
American February
06, 2004 Scientists Win Latest
Ruling in Kennewick Man Case
The
9,000-year-old remains known as Kennewick Man should be made available for
scientific study, according to a federal court ruling. On Wednesday, the 9th
Circuit Court of Appeals decided in favor of researchers who sued to stop a
group of Native American tribes from burying the skeleton, which they claim as
their ancestor.
Posted: Fri - February 6, 2004 at 08:18 AM